The gallop is the horse’s fastest natural gait. It is an accelerated canter and, in extended runs, often described as a four‑beat gait. Racehorses can reach top speeds around 25–30 mph (40–48 km/h). While average galloping speed varies by breed and terrain. Riders usually adopt a more forward seat to allow speed and suspension.
Footfall pattern and biomechanics
In its common transverse form, the gallop is a four‑beat gait. It includes a single suspension phase. The limb sequence produces a powerful propulsive action from the hindquarters. The leading forelimb takes a longer, weight‑bearing stride just before suspension. Photographic and biomechanical studies identify the suspension phase as the key feature that distinguishes the gallop from the three‑beat canter.